

Currently released so far... 12553 / 251,287
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/10
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
2011/03/23
2011/03/24
2011/03/25
2011/03/26
2011/03/27
2011/03/28
2011/03/29
2011/03/30
2011/03/31
2011/04/01
2011/04/02
2011/04/03
2011/04/04
2011/04/05
2011/04/06
2011/04/07
2011/04/08
2011/04/09
2011/04/10
2011/04/11
2011/04/12
2011/04/13
2011/04/14
2011/04/15
2011/04/16
2011/04/17
2011/04/18
2011/04/19
2011/04/20
2011/04/21
2011/04/22
2011/04/23
2011/04/24
2011/04/25
2011/04/26
2011/04/27
2011/04/28
2011/04/29
2011/04/30
2011/05/01
2011/05/02
2011/05/03
2011/05/04
2011/05/05
2011/05/06
2011/05/07
2011/05/08
2011/05/09
2011/05/10
2011/05/11
2011/05/12
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
Consulate Dubai
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Melbourne
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US Mission Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
APECO
ASEC
AMGT
AFIN
APER
ACABQ
AORC
AEMR
AF
AE
AR
AGMT
AU
AY
ABLD
AS
AG
AJ
APCS
AX
AM
AMEX
ATRN
ADM
AMED
AFGHANISTAN
AZ
AL
ASUP
AND
ARM
ASEAN
AFFAIRS
AQ
ATFN
AMBASSADOR
AODE
APEC
ACBAQ
AFSI
AFSN
AO
ABUD
AC
ADPM
ADCO
ASIG
ARF
AUC
ASEX
AGAO
AA
AER
AVERY
AGRICULTURE
AIT
AADP
ASCH
AORL
AROC
ACOA
ANET
AID
AMCHAMS
AINF
AMG
AFU
AN
ALOW
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
ACS
ADANA
AECL
ACAO
AORG
AGR
BEXP
BR
BM
BG
BL
BA
BTIO
BO
BP
BC
BILAT
BK
BU
BD
BRUSSELS
BB
BF
BBSR
BIDEN
BX
BE
BH
BT
BY
BMGT
BWC
BTIU
BN
CA
CASC
CFED
CO
CH
CS
CU
CE
CI
CM
CMGT
CJAN
COM
CG
CIS
CVIS
CR
CKGR
CHR
CVR
COUNTER
CIA
CLINTON
CY
CPAS
CD
CBW
COUNTERTERRORISM
CITEL
CDG
CW
CODEL
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
COE
CN
CARICOM
CB
CONDOLEEZZA
CWC
CACS
CSW
CIDA
CIC
CITT
CONS
CL
CACM
CDB
CDC
CAN
CF
CJUS
CTM
CBSA
CARSON
CT
CLMT
CBC
CEUDA
CV
COPUOS
CTR
CROS
CAPC
CAC
CNARC
CICTE
CBE
ECON
ETRD
EIND
ENRG
EC
ELAB
EAGR
EAID
EFIS
EFIN
EINV
EUN
EG
EPET
EAIR
EU
ELTN
EWWT
ECIN
ERD
EI
ETTC
EUR
EN
EZ
ETC
ENVI
EMIN
ET
ENVR
ER
ECPS
EINT
EAP
ES
ENIV
ECONOMY
EXTERNAL
EINN
EFTA
ECONOMIC
EPA
EXBS
ECA
ELN
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ENGR
ECUN
ENGY
ECONOMICS
ELECTIONS
EIAR
EINDETRD
EREL
EUC
ECONEFIN
EURN
EDU
ETRDEINVTINTCS
ECIP
ENERG
EFIM
EAIDS
EK
ETRDECONWTOCS
EINVETC
ECONCS
EUNCH
ESA
ECINECONCS
EUREM
ESENV
EFINECONCS
ETRC
ENNP
EAIG
EXIM
EEPET
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EUMEM
ETRA
ERNG
ETRO
ETRN
EINVEFIN
ICTY
IN
IS
IR
IC
IZ
IA
INTERPOL
IAEA
IT
IMO
IO
IV
ID
IRAQI
IEA
INRB
IL
IWC
ITU
ICAO
ISRAELI
ICRC
IIP
IMF
IBRD
ISLAMISTS
ITALY
ITALIAN
ILO
IPR
IQ
IRS
IAHRC
IZPREL
IRAJ
IDP
ILC
ITF
ICJ
IF
ITPHUM
INMARSAT
ISRAEL
IACI
IBET
ITRA
INR
IRC
IDA
ICTR
IGAD
INRA
INRO
IEFIN
INTELSAT
INTERNAL
INDO
ITPGOV
KWMN
KSCA
KDEM
KTFN
KIPR
KCRM
KPAL
KE
KPAO
KPKO
KS
KN
KISL
KFRD
KJUS
KIRF
KFLO
KG
KTIP
KTER
KRCM
KTIA
KGHG
KIRC
KU
KPRP
KMCA
KMPI
KSEO
KNNP
KZ
KNEI
KCOR
KOMC
KCFC
KSTC
KMDR
KFLU
KSAF
KSEP
KSAC
KR
KGIC
KSUM
KWBG
KCIP
KDRG
KOLY
KAWC
KCHG
KHDP
KRVC
KBIO
KAWK
KGCC
KHLS
KBCT
KPLS
KREL
KCFE
KMFO
KV
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KFTFN
KVPR
KTDB
KSPR
KIDE
KVRP
KTEX
KBTR
KTRD
KICC
KCOM
KO
KLIG
KDEMAF
KMRS
KRAD
KOCI
KSTH
KUNR
KNSD
KGIT
KFSC
KHIV
KPAI
KICA
KACT
KHUM
KREC
KSEC
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KCMR
KPIN
KESS
KDEV
KNAR
KNUC
KPWR
KENV
KWWMN
KWMNCS
KPRV
KOM
KBTS
KCRS
KNPP
KWNM
KRFD
KVIR
KTBT
KAID
KRIM
KDDG
KRGY
KHSA
KWMM
KMOC
KSCI
KPAK
KX
KPAONZ
KCGC
KID
KPOA
KIFR
KFIN
KWAC
KOMS
KCRCM
KNUP
KMIG
KNNPMNUC
KERG
KTLA
KCSY
KJUST
MOPS
MARR
MASS
MNUC
MX
MCAP
MO
MR
MI
MD
MK
MA
MP
MY
MTCRE
MOPPS
MASC
MIL
MTS
MLS
MILI
MAR
MU
MEPN
MAPP
MTCR
MEPI
MZ
MEETINGS
MG
MW
MAS
MT
MCC
MIK
ML
MARAD
MV
MERCOSUR
MTRE
MPOS
MEPP
MILITARY
MDC
MQADHAFI
MUCN
MRCRE
MAPS
MEDIA
MASSMNUC
MC
NZ
NZUS
NL
NU
NATO
NP
NO
NIPP
NE
NH
NR
NA
NPT
NI
NSF
NG
NSG
NAFTA
NC
NDP
NEW
NRR
NATIONAL
NT
NS
NASA
NAR
NV
NORAD
NSSP
NK
NPA
NGO
NSC
NATOPREL
NW
NPG
NSFO
OPDC
OTRA
OIIP
OREP
OVIP
OSCE
OEXC
OIE
OPRC
OAS
OPIC
OTR
OMIG
OSAC
OFFICIALS
OECD
OSCI
OBSP
OFDA
OPCW
ODIP
OFDP
OES
OPAD
OCII
OHUM
OVP
ON
OIC
OCS
PHUM
PREL
PGOV
PINR
PTER
PARM
PREF
PM
PE
PINS
PK
PHSA
PBTS
PRGOV
PA
PORG
PP
PS
PGOF
PL
PO
PARMS
PKFK
PSOE
PEPR
PAK
POL
PPA
PINT
PMAR
PRELP
PREFA
PALESTINIAN
PBIO
PINF
PNG
PMIL
PFOR
PUNE
PGOVLO
PAO
POLITICS
PHUMBA
PSEPC
PTBS
PCUL
PROP
PNAT
PNR
POLINT
PGOVE
PROG
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PDEM
PECON
PROV
PHUMPREL
PGOC
PY
PCI
PLN
PDOV
PREO
PGIV
PHUH
PAS
PU
POGOV
PF
PINL
POV
PAHO
PRL
PG
PRAM
POLITICAL
PARTIES
POLICY
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PGGV
PHUS
PSA
PHUMPGOV
PEL
PSI
PAIGH
POSTS
PBT
PTERE
RS
RU
RW
RM
RO
RP
REGION
RSP
RF
RICE
RCMP
RFE
RIGHTS
RIGHTSPOLMIL
ROBERT
RUPREL
RELATIONS
ROOD
REACTION
RSO
REPORT
SENV
SNAR
SCUL
SR
SC
SOCI
SMIG
SI
SP
SU
SO
SW
SY
SA
SZ
SAN
SF
SN
STEINBERG
SG
ST
SIPDIS
SNARIZ
SNARN
SSA
SK
SPCVIS
SOFA
SAARC
SL
SEVN
SARS
SIPRS
SHUM
SANC
SWE
SHI
SYR
SNARCS
SPCE
SYRIA
SEN
SH
SCRS
SENVKGHG
TRGY
TSPL
TPHY
TSPA
TBIO
TI
TW
THPY
TX
TU
TS
TZ
TC
TH
TT
TIP
TO
TERRORISM
TRSY
TINT
TN
TURKEY
TBID
TL
TV
TNGD
TD
TF
TP
TFIN
TAGS
TK
TR
UNSC
UK
UNGA
UN
US
UNHRC
UG
UP
UNMIK
UNHCR
UE
USTR
UNVIE
UAE
UZ
UY
UNO
UNESCO
USEU
USOAS
UV
UNODC
UNCHS
UNFICYP
UNEP
UNIDROIT
UNDESCO
UNDP
UNPUOS
UNC
UNAUS
USUN
UNCHC
UNCHR
UNCND
UNICEF
UNCSD
UNDC
USNC
USPS
USAID
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 09QUITO883, Refugees Programs in Ecuador Risk Benefitting the FARC
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09QUITO883.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09QUITO883 | 2009-10-15 20:44 | 2011-04-15 21:30 | SECRET//NOFORN | Embassy Quito |
Appears in these articles: http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/04/15/1/1355/cable-229886.html |
VZCZCXYZ0031
OO RUEHWEB
DE RUEHQT #0883/01 2882044
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
O R 152044Z OCT 09
FM AMEMBASSY QUITO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0192
INFO RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0008
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 0042
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0062
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0008
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ NOV LIMA 0068
RUEHSJ/AMEMBASSY SAN JOSE 0001
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA 0001
S E C R E T QUITO 000883
SIPDIS
NOFORN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 2029/10/14
TAGS: PREF PHUM KCRM KWMN PGOV SMIG SNAR SOCI EC CO
SUBJECT: Refugees Programs in Ecuador Risk Benefitting the FARC
REF: TD-314/054074-09; TD-314/062859-09; QUI...
id: 229886
date: 10/15/2009 20:44
refid: 09QUITO883
origin: Embassy Quito
classification: SECRET//NOFORN
destination: 08STATE20628|09QUITO609
header:
VZCZCXYZ0031
OO RUEHWEB
DE RUEHQT #0883/01 2882044
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
O R 152044Z OCT 09
FM AMEMBASSY QUITO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0192
INFO RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0008
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 0042
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0062
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0008
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ NOV LIMA 0068
RUEHSJ/AMEMBASSY SAN JOSE 0001
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA 0001
----------------- header ends ----------------
S E C R E T QUITO 000883
SIPDIS
NOFORN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 2029/10/14
TAGS: PREF PHUM KCRM KWMN PGOV SMIG SNAR SOCI EC CO
SUBJECT: Refugees Programs in Ecuador Risk Benefitting the FARC
REF: TD-314/054074-09; TD-314/062859-09; QUITO 609; 08 STATE 020628
CLASSIFIED BY: Heather Hodges, Ambassador; REASON: 1.4(B), (C), (D)
¶1. (S/NF) This is an action request. See para. 9.
¶2. (S/NF) Summary and Comment: Embassy Quito and the Regional
Refugee Coordinator (RefCoord) request guidance on how to respond
to information that suspected FARC members have manipulated
Ecuador's Enhanced Registration Program implemented by the MFA
Directorate General for Refugees and the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR) to gain refugee status in the country. We also
request Department guidance on how to address potential cases of
unintended diversion of humanitarian assistance to
terrorist/criminal groups to comply with risk-based assessment
requirements. GOE and UNHCR officials assert that security
measures are in place to avoid registration of FARC members and
that protection of, and data collection on, refugees is important.
However, it is unclear whether the GOE is enforcing its own rules
and what action might be taken against known FARC members. Post
and RefCoord request that Washington provide releasable information
that could be shared with GOE and UNHCR officials. End Summary and
Comment.
Manipulation of Refugee Registration and Assistance
--------------------------------------------- ------
¶3. (S/NF) According to GRPO reports (Refs A and B), a Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) collaborator working under the
Enhanced Registration Program (ERP) has facilitated recommendations
for refugee status for an unspecified number of suspected FARC
members. The same FARC collaborator has also reportedly diverted
humanitarian assistance from UNHCR and other relief agencies to the
FARC in Sucumbios Province, and traveled to Colombia with an
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) medical training
mission during which time she acted on her own to provide medical
assistance to the FARC. The reports also assert that the Ecuadoran
military had passed the names of three known or suspected FARC
members seeking asylum under the ERP to the MFA and UNHCR, but that
both agencies did not take action and the GOE issued refugee status
to these individuals.
¶4. (S/NF) Post and RefCoord have not confirmed if these individuals
were provided refugee status or asylum seeker status. Under the
Enhanced Registration process (see description in para. 10), any
asylum seeker (those who seek, but have not yet been granted,
refugee status) who is suspected of having links to illegal armed
groups is supposed to be given an asylum seeker card -- not a
refugee card -- and referred to the regular asylum process in Quito
for further scrutiny. UNHCR has reported that approximately 4
percent of asylum seekers have been referred to the regular asylum
process for an exclusion analysis, including an unspecified number
of cases with suspected links to an illegal armed group. Other
exclusions include those determined not to be staying in the
country or economic migrants. These referred cases are still
pending and may take months to resolve, assuming the GOE truly has
will and intent to confront this issue.
GOE Responds to Security Concerns
---------------------------------
¶5. (C) MFA Under Secretary of Multilateral Affairs Carlos Jativa
told RefCoord on August 31 that security checks are a part of the
ERP process and that he does not believe members of illegal armed
groups would willingly expose themselves to government entities,
noting that a refugee visa alone is not valid permission to enter
or exit the country. He added that an inter-agency taskforce
(including GOE security forces) reviewed this concern when the ERP
was designed and signed off on the process.
¶6. (C) Under Secretary of National Defense Jorge Pena told Embassy
officers on September 3 that collecting data on Colombian refugees
through the registration process, including potential FARC members
or sympathizers, was better than not knowing who was present in
Ecuador. However, he was unable to articulate how the GOE would
share this data with its own security forces.
UNHCR's Response to Security Concerns
-------------------------------------
¶7. (C) UNHCR Deputy Representative Luis Varese explained to
RefCoord and the PRM Program Officer in May that the ERP includes
an exclusion clause for suspected members of illegal armed groups
and police are involved in the process. A representative from the
Ministry of Government and Police serves as a voting member on the
GOE Eligibility Committee. Additionally, the last step in the
process is the Migration Police registering those granted refugee
status.
¶8. (C) Post and RefCoord plan to engage with the GOE to urge
stronger coordination between the MFA Directorate General for
Refugees and security forces. Releasable information (as requested
in para. 9) would allow us to share our specific concerns with the
GOE, UNHCR, and ICRC, and to request investigations of the alleged
incidents and appropriate action if confirmed.
Action Request
--------------
¶9. (S/NF) Action Request: Post and RefCoord request Department
guidance on how to respond to information (Refs A and B) that
suspected members of the FARC have manipulated Ecuador's Enhanced
Registration Program to gain refugee status, and on providing
humanitarian assistance in USG-supported programs in which there
exist the potential of unintended diversion of assistance to
benefit terrorist/ criminal groups. While the steps planned by
Post and RefCoord are aimed to address specific instances of
possible diversion of humanitarian assistance and to strengthen
processes to prevent such actions, Post recognizes there may exist
continuing and systemic risk of such diversion and would like the
Department's guidance on whether the overall benefit of providing
USG support to these humanitarian assistance programs outweighs the
risk of inadvertently providing benefit to terrorists or their
supporters. In addition, Post and RefCoord request that Washington
provide releasable information based on Refs A and B (and any
sources, if appropriate) that we can share with the GOE and UNHCR.
Background on Enhanced Registration Program
-------------------------------------------
¶10. (SBU) The MFA Directorate General for Refugees and UNHCR
launched the ERP in March 2009 to provide a more efficient refugee
registration process for the estimated 135,000 Colombians in need
of international protection in Ecuador. As of August, some 13,000
Colombians have received refugee status under the program. The
RefCoord and PRM Program Officer raised the possibility of the FARC
manipulating the ERP to gain refugee status in May and August with
the MFA and UNHCR. In both instances, the MFA and UNHCR responded
that the Enhanced Registration and regular asylum processes include
an exclusion clause for members of illegal armed groups and that
the interviewers and the GOE Eligibility Commission scrupulously
implement the standard operating procedure manual.
¶11. (SBU) According to UNHCR statistics, 17,607 new asylum seekers
applied in 2008, of which 85 percent were Colombian. Refugee
status was provided for 4,331 Colombians, was rejected for 3,824,
and otherwise closed for 220. From March 23 to October 3, 2009,
under the Enhanced Registration Program, the GOE recognized 16,320
Colombian refugees and referred 377 cases to the regular asylum
process for further analysis. Nearly 90 percent of the recognized
refugees were women and minors below the age of 18. UNHCR Deputy
Representative Varese told RefCoord that the majority of the cases
referred to Quito were due to suspected links to an illegal armed
group. These cases were still pending and may take months to
resolve. Since 2004, approximately 470 cases have been excluded
for links to illegal armed groups out of some 55,000 asylum claims.
¶12. (U) Under the ERP, an asylum seeker suspected of having links
to any illegal armed group is referred to the regular asylum
process in Quito, where a Refugee Officer in the MFA investigates
and passes the case to the GOE Eligibility Committee. The GOE
Eligibility Committee is made up of two representatives from the
MFA with one vote each, one representative from the Ministry of
Government and Police with one vote, one representative from UNHCR
with a voice but no vote, and other observers from civil society
without voice or vote. If the GOE Eligibility Committee determines
the asylum seeker does not qualify for refugee status under the
exclusion clause, the asylum seeker has 30 days to appeal the
decision directly to the MFA. If the appeal is not successful, the
asylum seeker will be given 60 days to regularize his/her status
under the immigration law or to leave the country voluntarily. Any
rejected asylum seeker found in the country with an irregular
migration status may be detained and referred to deportation
proceedings conducted by Provincial Police and Migration Police.
¶13. (U) Refugee status is valid for a renewable one-year period.
(A proposed new draft of the presidential refugee decree recommends
increasing the validity to three years.) A refugee must petition
for renewal in person at an MFA office before the status expires.
At the time of renewal, the MFA Directorate General for Refugees
(DGR) updates the refugee's bio-data and issues a new card. If a
refugee does not renew the status before the expiration date, DGR
will consider the cause of delay. Refugees cannot leave the
country without DGR's authorization, which migration officials
verify upon exit and re-entry whether overland or by air. To
obtain authorization, refugees must present requests justifying
their reasons for travel and the time they will spend outside the
country. If DGR approves, the MFA's Travel Documents Directorate
issues international travel documents valid for one year.
¶14. (U) This cable was drafted in collaboration with RefCoord and
cleared by Embassy Bogota.
HODGES
=======================CABLE ENDS============================