

Currently released so far... 5746 / 251,287
Articles
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/10
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Amsterdam
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
Consulate Dubai
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Lagos
Mission USNATO
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York
USEU Brussels
US Mission Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Browse by tag
AF
AJ
AU
AG
AE
ASEC
AS
AM
AR
AMGT
AORC
AFIN
APER
ABUD
ATRN
AL
AEMR
ACOA
AO
AX
AMED
ADCO
AODE
AFFAIRS
AC
ASIG
ABLD
AA
AFU
ASUP
AROC
ATFN
AVERY
APCS
AER
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AEC
APECO
ASEAN
AID
AGMT
CH
CA
CD
CV
CVIS
CMGT
CO
CI
CU
CASC
CBW
CLINTON
CE
CS
CJAN
CIA
CG
CF
CN
CAN
COUNTER
CDG
CIS
CM
CONDOLEEZZA
COE
CR
CY
CTM
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CPAS
CWC
CT
CKGR
CB
CACS
COM
CJUS
CARSON
CL
CODEL
COUNTERTERRORISM
CACM
CDB
EAGR
ETRD
ECON
EFIN
ELAB
EU
ENRG
EPET
EG
EAID
ETTC
EINV
EIND
EUN
EAIR
ER
ECIN
ECPS
EFIS
EI
EINT
EZ
EMIN
ET
EC
ETC
ECONEFIN
ENVR
ES
ECA
ELN
EN
EFTA
EWWT
ENIV
ELTN
EXTERNAL
EINVETC
EINN
ENGR
EUR
ESA
ENERG
EK
ENGY
ETRO
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ETRDEINVTINTCS
ESENV
ENVI
ECONCS
ETRDECONWTOCS
ENNP
ELECTIONS
ECUN
EINVEFIN
ECIP
EINDETRD
EUC
EREL
IR
IS
IZ
INTERPOL
IPR
IN
IT
INRB
IAEA
IRAJ
INRA
INRO
IO
IC
ID
IIP
ILC
ITPHUM
IV
IWC
IQ
ICTY
ISRAELI
IRAQI
ICRC
ICAO
IMO
IF
IEFIN
INTELSAT
IL
IA
IBRD
IMF
INR
IRC
ITRA
ITALY
ITALIAN
KCOR
KN
KS
KDEM
KNNP
KSPR
KPAL
KJUS
KFRD
KCRM
KTIP
KZ
KPAO
KTFN
KIPR
KPKO
KSCA
KISL
KNUC
KMDR
KGHG
KPLS
KE
KOLY
KWBG
KUNR
KDRG
KAWK
KIRF
KIRC
KU
KBIO
KHLS
KG
KACT
KGIC
KRAD
KCOM
KMCA
KV
KHDP
KSUM
KVPR
KDEV
KWMN
KMPI
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KOMC
KTLA
KCFC
KTIA
KHIV
KPRP
KAWC
KCIP
KCFE
KOCI
KTDB
KMRS
KLIG
KBCT
KICC
KGIT
KSTC
KPAK
KNEI
KSEP
KPOA
KFLU
KNUP
KNNPMNUC
KO
KTER
KHUM
KRFD
KBTR
KDDG
KWWMN
KFLO
KSAF
KBTS
KPRV
KNPP
KNAR
KWMM
KERG
KFIN
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KTBT
KCRS
KRVC
KSTH
KREL
KNSD
KTEX
KPAI
KHSA
KOMS
KWAC
KR
KPWR
KMIG
KSEC
KIFR
KDEMAF
KGCC
KPIN
MARR
MO
MOPS
MASS
MNUC
ML
MR
MZ
MCAP
MPOS
MOPPS
MTCRE
MX
MTCR
MAPP
MU
MY
MA
MG
MASC
MCC
MEPP
MK
MTRE
MP
MIL
MDC
MAR
MEPI
MRCRE
MI
MT
MQADHAFI
MD
MAPS
MUCN
MASSMNUC
MERCOSUR
MC
MV
ODIP
OIIP
OREP
OVIP
OEXC
OPRC
OFDP
OPDC
OECD
OTRA
OSCE
OAS
OPIC
OPCW
OSCI
OIE
OIC
OTR
OVP
OFFICIALS
OSAC
PREL
PGOV
PTER
PINR
PSOE
PHUM
PBTS
PARM
PK
PREF
PINS
PL
PHSA
PE
PKFK
PO
PGOF
PROP
PA
PARMS
PUNE
PORG
PM
PMIL
PTERE
POL
PF
PALESTINIAN
PY
PGGV
PNR
POV
PAK
PAO
PFOR
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PRGOV
PNAT
PROV
PEL
PINF
PGOVE
POLINT
PRL
PRAM
PMAR
PGOVLO
PHUMBA
PHUS
PHUMPREL
PG
PGOC
POLITICS
PEPR
PSI
PINT
PU
POLITICAL
PARTIES
PBIO
PECON
POGOV
PINL
SP
SOCI
SENV
SNAR
SL
SW
SY
SG
SU
SA
SMIG
SCUL
SO
SF
SR
SZ
SN
SHUM
SYR
ST
SANC
SC
SAN
SIPRS
SK
SH
SI
SNARCS
STEINBERG
TU
TS
TBIO
TH
TX
TRGY
TSPA
TC
TI
TIP
TR
TT
TW
TERRORISM
TO
TFIN
TD
TSPL
TZ
TPHY
TK
TNGD
TINT
TRSY
TP
UV
US
UK
UP
UN
UNSC
UNGA
USEU
UG
USUN
UY
UZ
UNO
UNMIK
UNESCO
UNHRC
UE
UAE
UNEP
USTR
UNHCR
UNDP
USAID
UNCHS
UNAUS
UNCHC
UNDC
UNDESCO
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 08BOGOTA1789, RECORD PRICES AND INVESTMENT PROPELLING COLOMBIAN
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #08BOGOTA1789.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
08BOGOTA1789 | 2008-05-15 16:04 | 2011-03-16 12:12 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Bogota |
Appears in these articles: http://www.elespectador.com/wikileaks |
VZCZCXYZ0014
RR RUEHWEB
DE RUEHBO #1789/01 1361622
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 151622Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2787
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 8194
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0426
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ MAY LIMA 6207
RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA 2467
RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA 1692
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 6859
RHMFIUU/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS BOGOTA 001789
SIPDIS
WHA/EPSC FOR FCORNEILLE; EEB/ESC FOR MMCMANUS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EMIN EPET ENRG PGOV ECON CO
SUBJECT: RECORD PRICES AND INVESTMENT PROPELLING COLOMBIAN
MINING SECTOR
REF: A. (A) BOGOTA 570
¶B. (B) BOGOTA 1127
¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Bolstered by external demand, domestic
security gains, and pro-investment terms, Colombia's mining
and hydrocarbon sector has experienced an unprecedented
increase in investment and exploration activities. Petroleum
production has reached a six-year high while coal and natural
gas production are at record production levels. Meanwhile,
foreign investment and new bloc offerings by the GOC are
driving exploration efforts at the fastest pace in Colombian
history. Exploration in non-fuel mineral, such as gold and
uranium, has experienced a similar boom. END SUMMARY.
High Prices and Improving Conditions Drive Production
--------------------------------------------- --------
¶2. (U) In an April 25 interview with leading economic daily
Portafolio, Minister of Mines and Energy Hernan Martinez
characterized Colombia as experiencing a "revolution" in its
mining sector as a result of high commodity prices, a strong
global demand outlook, and strong inflows of investment in
the sector. All three factors, as well as increased access
to exploration areas due to improved security, have fueled
mineral and hydrocarbon exports over the last year.
¶3. (SBU) According to Colombia's statistical agency, DANE,
mineral sector exports (including hydrocarbons) reached USD
13.9 billion in 2007 or 46 percent of total exports.
Revenues from 2007 exceeded those in 2006 by 19 percent. So
far in 2008, export revenues in the sector have grown an
additional 75 percent in comparison to the same period in
2007 and totaled 54 percent of total exports. Similarly, the
Colombian Central Bank reported in April that approximately
one-half of Colombia's record USD 9 billion in foreign direct
investment (FDI) in 2007 went to the mineral/hydrocarbon
sector. Representatives from producer companies and the GOC
tell us the increased investment derives from not only higher
commodity prices, but also improved security in exploration
areas and pro-investment policies by the GOC (ref A).
Oil: Aggressive Exploration
---------------------------
¶4. (SBU) The petroleum sector has demonstrated the clearest
trend, with new inflows of FDI and new investment by
partially privatized national hydrocarbons company Ecopetrol
reversing a long-term decline in exploration efforts.
Current daily production has risen to 570,000 barrels per day
(bpd), Colombia's highest rate since 2002. So far most of
the production increase has derived from squeezing more oil
from mature fields, but new exploration efforts have ramped
up in the last year. According to the Colombian National
Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH) the number of new wells drilled in
2008 will reach 90, up from only 21 in 2004. The 2008
estimate represents the highest annual total of new wells in
Colombian history. The GOC auctioned nine offshore blocs in
late 2007 and has begun the process for auctioning as many as
150 onshore blocs later this year. The prospective blocs lie
near the Venezuelan border and the GOC believes offer strong
prospects for development of heavy oil deposits.
Coal: Ensuring Infrastructure to Increase Exports
--------------------------------------------- ----
¶5. (SBU) Colombian coal production has also boomed over the
last year, driven by the same factors as the petroleum
sector. The combined production of conglomerate Cerrejon
mines, U.S.-based Drummond, and Swiss-owned Glencore, should
reach 110 million tons by 2010, up from 38 million tons in
2000 (ref B). Representatives from all three companies tell
us proven deposits are sufficient to maintain this level of
production through 2030. Rather than discovering new
deposits, all three companies have identified adequate
transportation and port infrastructure as the primary export
constraint for the sector. Likewise, the companies are
currently engaged in discussions with the GOC regarding
environmental requirements to shift to direct-loading port
operations by 2010, which they fear could impact export
capacity.
Opportunities in Natural Gas, Gold, and Uranium
--------------------------------------------- --
¶6. (SBU) In addition to oil and coal, Minister Martinez and
other GOC officials tout prospects in gas, gold, and uranium.
Private sector firms, including Chevron and Drummond, have
expressed to us confidence that Colombia has several strong
prospective gas fields. Natural gas production has risen 18
percent already in 2008 to 862 million cubic feet according
to ANH and the GOC expects several new offshore Caribbean
wells to come online by the end of the year. Colombia began
shipping gas via a new pipeline to Venezuela in January 2008
and recently announced plans to triple the original planned
daily amount of 50 million cubic feet. Besides increased
natural gas exports to Venezuela, the number of Colombian
consumers using natural gas has nearly doubled since 2002 to
4.6 million (or roughly 10 percent of the population),
creating for the first time in Colombian history a sizable
domestic market for gas.
¶7. (U) Meanwhile, an influx of foreign firms, many of them
Canadian, are actively pursuing exploration for gold and
other minerals in Antioquia, Caldas, Choco, Santander, and
Vaupes Departments. On May 12, Toronto-based Colombia
Goldfields announced preliminary results of mining samples
from the Zona Alta field in Marmato, Caldas, indicating
deposits of up to 2.6 million ounces of gold. The company
described the findings as the first step in confirming
Marmato Mountain as a world-class gold deposit In addition
to gold exploration, the Mines and Energy Ministry has issued
26 licenses for uranium exploration since the beginning of
¶2007.
BROWNFIELD
=======================CABLE ENDS============================