Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series
I. Consonants
b, d, f, k, l, m, n, p, t, v, z have their usual English
values
| Symbol |
|
Example |
|
| g |
as in |
go /g  / |
|
| h |
... |
ho! /h/ |
|
| r |
... |
run /r n/, terrier
/ t r (r)/ |
|
| (r) |
... |
her /h  (r)/ |
|
| s |
... |
see /si/, success
/skss/ |
|
| w |
... |
wear /w(r)/ |
|
| hw |
... |
when /hwn/ |
|
| j |
... |
yes /js/ |
|
 |
... |
thin /n/, bath /b / |
|
 |
... |
then /n/, bathe /be/ |
|
 |
... |
shop / p/, dish /d/ |
|
| t |
... |
chop /tp/, ditch /dt/ |
|
 |
... |
vision /vn/, déjeuner /de ne/ |
|
| d |
... |
judge /dd/ |
|
 |
... |
singing /s/, think /k/ |
|
| g |
... |
finger /fg(r)/ |
|
|
|
FOREIGN AND NON-SOUTHERN |
 |
as in |
Italian serraglio /serrao/ |
|
 |
... |
French cognac /k ak/ |
|
| x |
... |
German ach /ax/,
Scots loch /lx/, Spanish frijoles
/frixoles/ |
|
| ç |
... |
German ich /ç/, Scots
nicht /nçt/ |
|
 |
... |
North German sagen /zan/ |
|
| c |
... |
Afrikaans baardmannetjie /bartmanci/ |
|
 |
... |
French cuisine /kizin/ |
|
|
|
|
Symbols in parentheses are used to denote elements that may be
omitted either by individual speakers or in particular phonetic
contexts: e.g. bottle /bt()l/, Mercian
/m()n/, suit
/s(j)ut/, impromptu /mprm(p)tju/, father
/f(r)/.
II. Vowels and Diphthongs
SHORT |
|
as in |
pit /pt/, -ness
/ns/ |
|
|
... |
pet /pt/, French sept
/st/ |
|
| æ |
... |
pat /pæt/ |
|
|
... |
putt /pt/ |
|
|
... |
pot /pt/ |
|
|
... |
put /pt/ |
|
|
... |
another /n(r)/ |
|
| () |
... |
beaten /bit()n/ |
|
| i |
... |
French si /si/ |
|
| e |
... |
French bébé /bebe/ |
|
| a |
... |
French mari /mari/ |
|
|
... |
French bâtiment /btim / |
|
|
... |
French homme /m/ |
|
| o |
... |
French eau /o/ |
|
| ø |
... |
French peu /pø/ |
|
|
... |
French boeuf /bf/, coeur /kr/ |
|
| u |
... |
French douce /dus/ |
|
| Y |
... |
German Müller /mYlr/ |
|
| y |
... |
French du /dy/ |
|
|
|
LONG |
| i |
as in |
bean /bin/ |
|
|
... |
barn /bn/ |
|
|
... |
born /bn/ |
|
| u |
... |
boon /bun/ |
|
|
... |
burn /bn/ |
|
| e |
... |
German Schnee /ne/ |
|
|
... |
German Fähre /fr/ |
|
| a |
... |
German Tag /tak/ |
|
| o |
... |
German Sohn /zon/ |
|
| ø |
... |
German Goethe /gøt/ |
|
| y |
... |
German grün /gryn/ |
|
|
|
NASAL |
 ,  |
as in |
French fin /f, f/ |
|
|
... |
French franc /fr/ |
|
 |
... |
French bon /b/ |
|
 |
... |
French un // |
|
|
|
DIPHTHONGS, etc. |
| e |
as in |
bay /be/ |
|
| a |
... |
buy /ba/ |
|
|
... |
boy /b/ |
|
|
... |
no /n/ |
|
| a |
... |
now /na/ |
|
|
... |
peer /p(r)/ |
|
|
... |
pair /p(r)/ |
|
|
... |
tour /t(r)/ |
|
|
... |
boar /b(r)/ |
|
| a |
... |
fiery /far/ |
|
| a |
... |
sour /sa(r)/ |
|
The incidence of main stress is shown by a superior stress mark
() preceding the stressed syllable,
and a secondary stress by an inferior stress mark (
), e.g. accentuation /æksntjuen/.
For further explanation of the transcription used, see the ‘General Explanations’ in Volume I of the Oxford English Dictionary.
Copyright © Oxford University Press 2009
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